Rituris (Rituximab) is a human monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to the transmembrane antigen CD20. This antigen is located on pre-B and mature B lymphocytes, but not on hemopoietic stem cells, pro-B cells, normal plasma cells, or other normal tissue. Rituris binds to the CD20 antigen on B lymphocytes and initiates immunologic reactions that mediate B-cell lysis. Possible mechanisms of cell lysis include complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and induction of apoptosis.
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